High-demand Jobs After Data Science in the US

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Prodigy Finance - August, 14 2024

7 min read

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At Prodigy Finance, we're committed to helping international talent to achieve their education dreams. We offer international student loans to qualified individuals attending top master's programmes in the US.

  • Data science professionals in the United States have diverse career paths available, from data scientists and data analysts to machine learning engineers and analytics managers
  • The median base salary for data scientists is around $100,000 per year, making it a highly attractive career path
  • Prodigy Finance supports many top data science programs at prestigious universities globally, making it easier for international students to access the resources and opportunities to launch their data science careers

Companies across every industry are relying on data-driven insights, which has increased the demand for skilled data science professionals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects an astonishing 35% job growth in this field by 2032. This surging demand shows the transformative power of data science.

From finance, healthcare, retail, and manufacturing - almost every industry relies on data to optimise their operations, make informed decisions, and develop innovative products and services. The need for expertise in the field of data science will only increase with the rise in the volume and complexity of data. It will create a wealth of exciting career opportunities for qualified individuals.

Career Options After Master’s in Data Science

Students who complete their master's program in data science can easily be eligible for several competitive roles in the industry. Each role comes with its own unique responsibilities, skill sets, and growth opportunities. According to some reports, in 2023, an individual can earn around USD 108,020 on average in this field.

Data Science graduates can establish their careers in different industries beyond the technology sector, which can lead to many high-paying and in-demand job roles.

Core Data Science Roles

The most common core job roles after data science in the US are data scientist, machine learning engineer, and data analyst.

Data Scientist
Data scientist is currently ranked at the fourth position for the best technology jobs and seventh when it comes to the best STEM jobs. Data scientists are required to be proficient in computer programming skills as well as quantitative reasoning and reading statistical information. Mainly the job entails examining a huge amount of data and transforming the information for businesses to make informed decisions. You can make around $77,000 annually at an entry-level position.

Machine Learning Engineer
A machine learning engineer is not just an expert with data science skills but is highly knowledgeable in software development as well. They take the creations of data scientists and optimise them for real-world deployment. Think of them as the bridge between the theoretical and the practical.

To work in this position, a person must be efficient in running experiments to check the practicality of the machines. Machine learning engineering is one of the highest-paying jobs in the data science field, with professionals earning around $150,000 annually.

Data Analyst
A data analyst interprets the data and analyses it according to business requirements. This role makes you an absolutely necessary part of any organisation when you consider the influence you may have on important decisions.

Data analysts contribute to revenue generation for the business. They identify and understand different customer or business patterns, and interpret them as actionable business decisions. On average, a data analyst can earn around $80.8 K annually.

Specialised Data Science Careers

Other than core data science careers, there are some specific data science careers that require a similar foundation. While data science covers a huge area, there are some specialised roles that focus on distinct areas.

Data Architect
Data architects are the professionals who design, build, and manage an organisation’s data management framework. They serve as the bridge between business requirements as defined by the data scientists and implementing technical solutions. They are proficient in data modelling, database design, and SQL development.

Diverse industries, including education, finance, insurance, and business, need data architects to implement an overall organisational data strategy. On average, a data architect earns around $137K annually.

Business Intelligence Developer
BI developers are the creative minds who translate complex insights into visually compelling dashboards and reports. They work with data engineers, data scientists, and other teams to integrate systems and ensure seamless data flow. Business intelligence developers can earn an average of $105.3K annually.

Data Engineer
These are the professionals who mainly work on the raw data. These are the engineers who create strong data systems that are easily accessible to data scientists. They make sure that the data is clean, reliable, and accessible for analysis. On average, a data engineer earns $1,29,000 per year.

Considering Other Fields for Data Science Graduates

It is possible to go beyond tech companies after you have completed a master's program in data science. A data science professional can also contribute exceptionally in other fields, such as marketing analytics, finance, healthcare, etc.

Data science helps marketing analysts understand customer behaviour and optimise campaigns for better results.

In finance, a data scientist builds models to assess risk, predict market fluctuations, and even develop fraud detection systems. This expertise keeps financial institutions secure and helps them make informed investment decisions.

In terms of healthcare, a data science expert plays an important role in analysing medical data to identify diseases, develop targeted treatments, and improve patient outcomes. It is at the forefront of medical research and personalised medicine.

Skills Required for Data Science Jobs

To be successful in the data science field, there are certain skills that are crucial for every individual. As data science continues to evolve, the required skill set has become increasingly comprehensive, reflecting the multifaceted nature of the role. A data science professional needs both technical and soft skills in order to be proficient in the job.

Technical Skills
Data science professionals should have mastery of technical skills such as statistical analysis and modelling, programming, advanced maths, big data analysis, processing, and storage. These skills also include data visualisation, deep learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. Proficiency in tools like Tableau, Power BI, and D3.js is highly sought after.

Soft Skills
Other than technical skills, a data scientist is required to acquire some human soft skills. These skills include business acumen, collaboration, curiosity, scientific method expertise, executive-level communication, ethics and integrity. These skills play a significant role in collaborating with cross-functional teams and influencing decision-makers.

Top Companies Hiring Data Scientists

Expertise in data science can open doors for a vast range of opportunities in the wide range of industries in the US. Financial giants like Goldman Sachs employ data scientists to analyse markets, while tech titans like Microsoft or Apple use them to personalise user experiences.

Even established players in non-tech sectors like Boeing and PwC leverage data science for tasks like optimising manufacturing processes and managing risk. Other than these, you can also check out popular brands such as PepsiCo and Amex for data scientist roles.

Preparing for a Career as a Data Scientist in the USA

Breaking into the field of data science in the United States requires a strategic approach to developing the necessary skills and experience. The foundation of a successful data science career lies in mastering a diverse set of technical skills. This includes proficiency in programming languages such as Python, R, and SQL, as well as expertise in data manipulation, statistical analysis, and machine learning.

Advanced degrees in fields like computer science, statistics, or applied mathematics can provide a competitive edge in the data science job market. Programs like master's degrees or Ph. D.s can deepen your technical expertise and open up opportunities for specialised roles. There are many prestigious universities, like Harvard University, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Washington, University of Pennsylvania, and King’s College London, that can provide you with the necessary skills and networking opportunities to build a rewarding career as a data scientist in the United States.

Another crucial factor in the process of starting a career as a successful data scientist is having financial support. Prodigy Finance offers loans for STEM programs at selected top universities globally, including those with strong data science programs. You can get a loan for your studies abroad without the need for guarantors, collateral, or cosigners.

Conclusion
With the right education and financial support aspiring data scientists can secure a job in this ever-evolving field, contributing to transformative innovations and making data-driven decision-making in organisations across the country.

If you're looking for a future-proof career in the US, a Master's in Data Science is an excellent investment.

FAQs

1. Which visa options exist for international students who would like to find a job in data science in the United States?

Data science graduates who are international students should apply for H-1B visas. However, it is advisable to seek expertise from immigration lawyers to find out which visa is more appropriate.

2. What tools and technologies are used by data scientists?

Data scientists use a variety of tools and technologies to analyse and interpret data. The most common tools include programming languages like Java, Python, R, and C++.

3. What are the career advancement opportunities in the field of data science?

Data scientists do have career advancement opportunities, including moving into senior data scientist roles, and data science management positions.

4. What is the difference between data science and data analytics?

Data science is a broader field. It often involves creating new algorithms, building predictive models, and conducting complex analyses to forecast future trends. Data analytics focuses on examining existing datasets to draw conclusions and make informed decisions.

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